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Resolution No. 5991 . , RESOLUTION NO. 5991 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF VERNON APPROVING AND AUTHORIZING THE EXECUTION OF A CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT AMONG · FUEL CELL ENGINEERING CORPORATION, ENERGY RESEARCH CORPORATION AND THE CITY OF VERNON PROVIDING FOR DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO THE THE COMMERCIALIZATION OF FUEL CELL POWER PLANT SYSTEMS WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Vernon adopted Resolution No. 5859 on November 20, 1990, approving and authorizing the execution of an agreement to join the Fuel Cell Commercialization Group (FCCG), a joint research and development venture organized pursuant to the National cooperative Research Act of 1984, because of the City'S interest in purchasing an early production 2 MW carbonate fuel cell power plant; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Vernon adopted Resolution No. 5955 on July 16, 1991, approving and authorizing the execution of a letter of intent expressing the City'S intent to purchase a single 2 MW early production unit fuel cell power plant, subject to negotiation of a mutually satisfactory contract; and WHEREAS, in order to carry out the development and commercialization of the Fuel Cell Power Plants by Fuel Cell Engineering corporation and to make the appropriate plans and decisions regarding the possible purchase and operation by the City of Vernon of said system, certain confidential and proprietary information needs to be disclosed by all parties ; and III ", ' 1 WHEREAS, the city of Vernon desires to preserve and 2 protect its rights by entering into a confidentiality Agreement 3 to implement the exchange of information with Energy Research 4 Corporation and Fuel Cell Engineering Corporation. 5 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF 6 THE CITY OF VERNON AS FOLLOWS: 7 SECTION 1: The City Council of the City of Vernon 8 hereby finds and determines that the recitals contained 9 hereinabove are true and correct. 1& SECTION 2: The City Council of the City of Vernon If hereby approves the Confidentiality Agreement, a copy of which 12 has been presented to the City council concurrently with this 13 resolution, and the City council hereby orders said Agreement to 14 be received and filed by the City Clerk. 15 SECTION 3: The city council of the City of Vernon 16 hereby authorizes the Mayor and the City Clerk to execute said 17 Agreement for, and on behalf of, the City of Vernon. 18 SECTION 4: The City Clerk of the City of Vernon shall 19 certify to the passage of this resolution and thereupon and 20 thereafter the same shall be in full force and effect. 21 APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 23rd day of September, 1991. 22 '-1 _~~. 24 25 26 27 28 -2- . ~ Vernon, (SEAL) I, BRUCE V. MALKENHORST, city Clerk of the City of do hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution, being -3- - CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT AMONG ENERGY RESEARCH CORPORATION, FUEL CELL ENGINEERING CORPORATION AND THE CITY OF VERNON, CALIFORNIA .. CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT Agreement, dated as of , 1991, between Fuel Cell Engineering corporation, a Delaware corporation ("FCEC"), Energy Research Corporation, a New York corporation ("ERe") and the City of Vernon, California, a municipal corporation ("the city"). WITNESSETH WHEREAS, ERC is engaged in the design, development, manufacture and sale of mol ten carbonate fuel cell subsystems ("ERC Fuel Cell Subsystems") for use in power plants; WHEREAS, FCEC is engaged in the design and development of balance of plant equipment for ERC Fuel Cell Subsystems and in the marketing and sale of power plant systems incorporating both ERC Fuel Cell Subsystems (manufactured and sold by ERC or its designees) and balance of plant equipment ("Fuel Cell Power Plant systems"); WHEREAS, the City is a Member (as hereinafter defined) of the Fuel Cell Commercialization Group ("FCCG"), a membership group registered under the provisions of the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984, 15 U.S.C. S S 4301, et. seq. ("NCRA") and consisting of public and private utility companies and not-for- profit associations of such companies and other persons or ... organizations interested in purchasing fuel cell power plants ("FCCG Members") organized to promote the commercialization of molten carbonate fuel cells and molten carbonate fuel cell power plants; WHEREAS, the City is participating in a plan announced by FCCG, ERC and FCEC to promote the commercialization of Fuel Cell Power Plant Systems being sold by FCEC (or its designees), and the purchase by FCCG Members of, demonstration, pre-commercial, and commercial forms of such Fuel Cell Power Plant systems (the "commercialization Plan"); WHEREAS, in order to carry out the commercialization Plan and in order to make plans and decisions regarding the possible purchase and operation by the City of Fuel Cell Power Plant Systems, the City desires to receive from ERC and/or FCEC (hereinafter "ERC and/or FCEC" shall be defined as "ERC/FCEC"), either directly or through disclosures from ERC/FCEC to FCCG, certain confidential and proprietary information (which may include, without limitation, design, planning, commercial, business and technological information related to Fuel Cell Power Plant Systems) and belonging to or controlled by ERC/FCEC, and ERC/FCEC desires to receive from the City (either directly or through disclosures from FCCG to ERC/FCEC) certain confidential and proprietary information belonging to or controlled by the City; and WHEREAS, the City is willing to disclose to ERC/FCEC such ~ ... confidential and proprietary information as is deemed'necessary by the City to further the Commercialization Plan and possible purchase by the City of Fuel Cell Power Plant systems insofar as such disclosure is proper within the bounds of the NCRA, and ERC/FCEC is willing to disclose to the City such confidential information as is deemed necessary by ERC/FCEC to further the Commercialization Plan and possible purchase by the city of Fuel Cell Power Plant Systems insofar as such disclosure is proper within the bounds of the NCRA, upon the terms and conditions herein set forth; follows: NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree as 1. Definitions. The following terms as used in this Agreement shall have the meanings give to them as noted below: (a) "Authorized Purposes" shall be defined as set forth in Paragraph 8 below; (b) "Commercialization Plan" shall be defined as set forth in the fourth Whereas clause above; (c) "Transmitting Party" shall mean a transmitting information to another hereunder; (d) "FCCG" shall mean the Washington, D.C., corporation named the Fuel Cell Commercialization Group. (e) "FCEC" shall mean the Delaware corporation named Fuel Cell Engineering Corporation, and "ERC" shall ~ Party Party .. mean the New York corporation named Energy Research corporation. (f) "Fuel Cell Power Plant systems" shall be defined as set forth in the second Whereas clause above; (g) "Prohibited Disclosure" shall be defined as set forth in Paragraph 11 below; (h) "Protected Information" shall be defined as set forth in Paragraph 2 below; (i) "Receiving Party" shall mean a Party receiving information from another Party hereunder; (j) "ERC/FCEC" shall be defined as set forth in the fifth Whereas clause above; (k) "Party" shall mean either ERC/FCEC or the City; (l) "Third Party" shall mean a person or entity other than ERC/FCEC or the City; (m) "NCRA" shall be defined as set forth in the third Whereas clause above; (n) "ERC Fuel Cell subsystems" shall be defined as set forth in the first Whereas clause above; (0) "Unprotected Documents" shall be defined as set forth in Paragraph 3 below; (p) "Replacement Documents" shall be defined as set forth in Paragraph 3 below; (q) "FCCG Member" shall be defined as set forth in the third Whereas clause above; 2. It shall be the responsibility of each Party to identify any information the that Party wishes to have protected in accordance with this Agreement by clearly and plainly markinq all documents or other materials that it discloses to the other Party (either directly or through FCCG) containing such information (including but not limited to copies, reprints, and reproductions thereof) with the words "FCEC PROPRIETARY SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT" if issued by FCEC, or the words "ERC PROPRIETARY -- SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT", if issued by ERC, or the words "THE CITY OF VERNON PROPRIETARY -- SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT", if issued by the City. Information contained in documents or materials marked in the aforesaid manner shall be considered "Protected Information", except as otherwise provided herein. 3. (a) Information contained in documents or other materials provided by one Party to the other Party that are not marked as Protected Information shall not be considered Protected Information and shall not be subject to the protection of this Agreement, regardless of whether such information has been or subsequently is contained in other documents or materials so marked provided, however, that if a Transmitting Party who has transmitted documents or other materials not marked as Protected Information ("Unprotected Documents"), gives written notice to a Receiving Party specifically identifying such Unprotected Documents and requesting that the Receiving Party destroy such Unprotected Documents and replace them with documents or other materials accompanying the request and marked as Protected Information in accordance with Paragraph 2 above (the "Replacement'Documents"), then in such event, the Receiving Party shall have the obligation to use reasonable efforts to locate and destroy the Unprotected Documents and replace them with the Protected Documents, in which case the Receiving Party shall from then on treat the information in such Replacement Documents as Protected Information. If the Receiving Party is unable to locate the Unprotected Documents using reasonable efforts, the Receiving Party shall so notify the Transmitting Party and the information in the Replacement Documents shall remain unprotected. (b) Information transmitted orally between the Parties shall be considered Protected Information for a period of thirty (30) days from the date when orally transmitted. For dates beyond the thirty (30) day period, orally transmitted information shall be considered Protected Information only if by the end of said thirty- day period the orally transmitted information has also been transmitted in documents or other materials marked in accordance with Paragraph 2, above. Subsequent oral transmission of the same information shall not detract from its status as protected Information. (c) All transmittals and notices required by this Agreement shall be sent to the addresses given in Exhibit C, which addresses may be changed by each Party with ten (10) days advance written notice. 4. Information of ERC contained in a document marked as containing confidential or proprietary information of ERC in accordance with Paragraph 2, above, and transmitted by FCEC to the City shall be treated by the city as Protected Information under this Agreement in the same manner as if the information had been transmitted directly to the City by ERC. Information of FCEC contained in a document marked as containing confidential or proprietary information of FCEC in accordance with paragraph 2, above, and transmitted by ERC to the City shall be treated by the City as Protected Information under this Agreement in the same manner as if the information had been transmitted directly to the City by FCEC. 5. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the following information received hereunder by a Receiving Party from a Transmitting Party shall not be considered proprietary or treated as Protected Information: (a) Information that has been or becomes published or generally known to the trade or to others without breach or fault on the part of the Receiving Party; (b) Information that is known by the Receiving Party prior to the disclosure thereof hereunder as evidenced by written records of the Receiving Party; (c) Information received by the Receiving Party legally and free or any contrary obligation of confidentiality from a Third Party (other than FCCG) who, to the best knowledge of the Receiving Party after reasonable inquiry, did not' obtain such by breach or any obligation owed to the Transmitting Party or to a Third Party whose proprietary information has been disclosed by the Transmitting Party. 6. The City shall designate a Principal and Alternate Representative of the City who shall have the responsibility for receiving Protected Information and controlling the flow of Protected Information within the city. For the time period in which FCCG is in existence, the Principal and Alternate Representatives of the City for purposes of this Agreement shall be the same as the Principal and Alternate Representatives of the City to FCCG, unless the city otherwise designates in writing to FCEC. Currently, the representatives of the city to FCCG are as follows: Kenneth J. DeDario, Principal; Jorge C. Somoano, Alternate. In addition to any other persons authorized to receive ERC/FCEC Protected Information, any agent or employee of the City who is qualified as a member of a committee of FCCG shall be so authorized (a list of agents and employees of the city currently so qualified is attached as Exhibit A to this Agreement). subject to the other terms of this Paragraph 6, the city shall have the right to change its designated Principal and/or Alternate Representative, or to designate additional individuals authorized to receive Protected Information, upon ten (10) days' advance written notice of the name of each such newly designated Representative. 7. (a) Subject to the provisions of subparagraph 7(b) below, each Party shall control and treat as proprietary the Protected Information it receives (directly or through FCCG) from the other Party and shall use the Protected Information only in connection with and in furtherance of the commercialization Plan and of the city's possible purchase and operation of Fuel Cell Power Plant Systems. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the City shall not: (i) disclose ERC/FCEC Protected Information to other than FCCG and then only in accordance with Paragraph 9 below; (ii) use ERC/FCEC Protected Information other than in-house or with FCCG to review technical designs and to evaluate whether the City wishes to purchase Fuel Cell Power Plant systems or, subject to 7(b) (iii) below; for activities related to the Commercialization Plan; or (iii) use ERC/FCEC Protected Information to conduct research in or develop or to manufacture, operate or sell fuel cells, fuel cell power plant systems or any components thereof. 8. Each Party agrees to develop and implement such procedures as may be required to prevent intentional or negligent disclosure to Third Parties (other than FCCG) of Protected Information of the other Party. To such end, each Party shall at a minimum: (i) disclose the Protected Information of the other Party only to such of its employees who have a "need to know" in order to carry out their functions in connection with the uses of the Protected Information authorized in paragraph 7 (the "Authorized purposes"); (ii) prior to the disclosure of any of the Protected Information of the other Party to any such employee, provide the employee with notice of the employee's confidentiality obligations as provided hereunder by delivering to the employee a copy of this Agreement and requiring the employee to acknowledge in writing such obligations; and (iii) maintain all documents, drawings, writings and other items of any nature marked in accordance with Paragraph 2, above, as containing Protected Information of the other Party in files separate and apart from other information in a Party's possession, to be removed therefrom only in furtherance of the Authorized Purposes. 9. (a) The city shall have the right to disclose any information to receives from ERC/FCEC, including Protected Information, to FCCG, provided, however, that whenever the City disclosed to FCCG Protected Information received from ERC/FCEC, the City shall mark all documents or other materials containing such information in the manner described in paragraph 2, above, (as modified by the provisions of this subparagraph, below) and further provided that at time of any such disclosure to FCCG of Protected Information received from ERC/FCEC, there shall be in force a Confidentiality Agreement between ERC/FCEC and FCCG as set forth in Exhibi t B attached hereto and made a part hereof. In marking documents pursuant to this subparagraph, (1) documents which are originals or copies or ERC/FCEC documents marked by ERC/FCEC as Protected Information in accordance with Paragraph 2, above, shall require no further marking by the city and the marking provided by ERC/FCEC shall suffice to maintain the information as Protected Information; and (2) all other documents shall be marked to indicate the Party or Parties whose Protected. Information is contained in the documents as follows: CONTAINS PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OF AAA -- SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT -- where AAA can be ERC, FCEC or the City or combination thereof. (b) Each of ERC and FCEC shall have the right to disclose to the other Protected Information of the City, and such Protected Information shall be treated under this Agreement when received by ERC or FCEC from the other in the same manner as it would have if transmitted directly from the City. Each Party shall have the right to disclose information that it receives from the other Party other than Protected Information to any other persons or entities, including members of the general public. 10. Nothing contained herein shall constitute or be construed to constitute the grant of any license under any patent, patent application, Know-how, or other industrial property right or right of ownership. None of the Protected Information disclosed hereunder shall constitute any representation, warranty, assurance, guarantee, or inducement with respect to the infringement of trademarks, patents, copyrights, trade secrets or any other rights of third parties. 11. Any disclosure of Protected Information other than in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, or as otherwise agreed in writing between the Parties, shall be a "Prohibited Disclosure". If a Party becomes aware of a Prohibited Disclosure or of information indicating the likelihood of a Prohibited Disclosure, whether said Party is the Transmitting Party or the Receiving Party with respect to the Protected Information in question, the Party so aware shall immediately notify the other in writing of the Prohibited Disclosure or likely Prohibited Disclosure. If a Party becomes aware or has been notified of a Prohibited Disclosure of Protected Information for which it is the Receiving Party and the Prohibited Disclosure occurred under circumstances wi thin the control of the Receiving Party, that Party shall immediately take all reasonable actions to retrieve the Protected Information wrongfully disclosed, and to halt or limit the dissemination and unauthorized use thereof. 12 . Each Party hereto, with regard to any Protected Information for which it is the Receiving Party, hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the other Party hereto against any and all claims by any Third Party arising out of any Prohibited Disclosure by the Receiving Party that causes the disclosure of Protected Information proprietary to said Third Party. 13. Nothing in this Agreement shall require the city to disclose or refuse to disclose ERC/FCEC information to FCCG, if such disclosure or refusal to disclose would constitute a violation of the NCRA; provided, however, that the city represents and warrants that the city will not request or accept ERC/FCEC information unless there is in force and effect a Confidentiality Agreement as set forth in Exhibit B between ERC/FCEC and FCCG. It shall not be a breach of this Agreement for a Party to disclose Protected Information of the other Party pursuant to any governmental or court order as long as the Party subject to such governmental or court order has taken all reasonable steps in consultation with the other Party, including the making of timely motions for obtaining suitable protective orders, to maintain to the maximum possible degree the confidentiality of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to said governmental or court order. 14. This Agreement shall expire upon the occurrence of any of the following events, which shall first transpire: (a) Upon the expiration of six (6) months advance written notice of termination given by any of the Parties on or after elapse of fifty four (54) months from the day and year first above written; (b) By mutual agreement of the Parties, 15. Upon the expiration of this Agreement as provided in Paragraph 14, above, each Party shall return to the other Party any and all documents or other materials containing Protected Information of the other Party (and any copies thereof). For a period of ten (10) years after the expiration or termination of this Agreement, neither Party hereto shall have the right to disclose or use Protected Information of the other Party, except as specifically permitted in any contracts between them for the purchase by the City of demonstration or early production Fuel Cell Power Plant systems. 16. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the state of New York. Any disputes arising out of this Agreement that are submitted to formal dispute resolution, whether before a court, before an arbitral tribunal, or otherwise, shall be situated in the venue of the city and state of New York or in a venue of a state where any party has its principal place of business, as selected by the Party submitting the dispute to formal dispute resolution. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed on the day and year first above written. FUEL CELL ENGINEERING CORPORATION ./) By: (~uA~ F {~ Name: ~ -kobert F. Riordan Title: President ENERGY RESEARCH CORPORATION By: THE CITY OF VERNON, CALIFORNIA \)~~\\7~ David B. Brear ey . City Attorney By: ~~C7[& d/~..--(:?-::r~/~~y~ -- . ame: Leonis C. \HalburO' Ti't.le '-y\;lyor. Gi tJ oyvy~n ATTEST: /2---- ;://;# 4~~/ Bruce V. Ma kenhorst City Clerk Approved as to Form: EXHIBIT A To Aqreement Between BRC/FCEC and the city of Vernon. California List of City Representatives Qualified as Members of committees of FCCG Kenneth J. DeDario Jorge c. Somoano EXHIBIT B To Aqreement Between ERC/FCEC and the city of Vernon. California CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT AMONG ENERGY RESEARCH CORPORATION, FUEL CELL ENGINEERING CORPORATION AND FUEL CELL COMMERCIALIZATION GROUP CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT AMONG ENERGY RESEARCH CORPORATION, FUEL CELL ENGINEERING CORPORATION AND FUEL CELL COMMERCIALIZATION GROUP CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT Agreement, dated as of July 16 , 1991, between Fuel Cell Engineering corporation, a Delaware corporation (ffFCECfI), Energy Research Corporation (flERCff), a New York corporation, and Fuel Cell Commercialization Group, a Washington, D.C., corporation ("FCCGff). WITNESSETH WHEREAS, ERC is engaged in the design, development, manufacture and sale of molten carbonate fuel cell subsystems ("ERC Fuel Cell Subsystems") for use in power plants; WHEREAS, FCEC is engaged in the design and development of balance of plant equipment for ERC Fuel Cell Subsystems and in the marketing and sale of power plant systems incorporating ERC Fuel Cell Subsystems manufactured and sold by ERC (or its designees) and balance of plant (ffFuel Cell Power Plant Systemsff); WHEREAS, FCCG is registered under the provisions of the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984, 15 U.S.C. SS 4301 ~ sea. ("NCRAff) and is a membership group consisting of public and private utility companies and not-for-profit associations of such companies and other persons or organizations interested in purchasing fuel cell power plants ("FCCG Members") organized to promote the commercialization of molten carbonate fuel cells and molten carbonate fuel cell power plants; WHEREAS, FCCG, ERC and FCEC have announced a plan to promote the commercialization of Fuel Cell Power Plant Systems being sold by FCEC (or its designees), and the purchase by FCCG Members of demonstration, pre-commercial, and commercial forms of such Fuel Cell Power Plant Systems (the "Commercialization Plan") ; WHEREAS, in order to carry out the Commercialization Plan, FCCG desires to receive from ERC and/or FCEC (hereinafter "ERC and/or FCEC" shall be defined as "ERC/FCEC") (for FCCG's own use and for transmittal to FCCG Members as appropriate) certain confidential and proprietary information (which may include, without limitation, design, planning, commercial, business and technological information related to Fuel Cell Power Plant Systems) and belonging to or controlled by ERC/FCEC, and ERC/FCEC desires to receive from FCCG certain confidential and proprietary information belonging to or controlled by FCCG (including but not limited to certain confidential and proprietary information belonging to or controlled by FCCG Members); and - 2 - WHEREAS, FCCG is willing to disclose to ERC/FCEC such confidential and proprietary information as is deemed necessary by FCCG to further the Commercialization Plan and is proper within the bounds of the NCRA, and ERC/FCEC is willing to disclose to FCCGsuch confidential information as is deemed necessary by ERC/FCEC to further the commercialization Plan and is proper within the bounds of the NCRA, upon the terms and conditions herein set forth; NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 1. Definitions. The following terms as used in this Agreement shall have the meanings given to them as noted below: (a) "Commercialization Plan" shall be defined as set forth in the fourth Whereas clause above; (b) "Transmitting Party" shall mean a Party transmitting information to another Party hereunder; (c) "FCCG" shall mean the Washington, D.C., corporation named the Fuel Cell Commercialization Group; (d) "FCEC" shall mean the Delaware corporation named Fuel Cell Engineering Corporation, and "ERC" shall mean the New York corporation named Energy - 3 - ~ Research corporation; (e) "Fuel Cell Power plant Systems" shall be defined as set forth in the second Whereas clause above; (f) "Permitted Disclosure" shall be defined as set forth in Paragraph 6 below; (g) "Prohibited Disclosure" shall be defined as set forth in Paragraph 11 below; (h) "Protected Information" shall be defined as set forth in Paragraph 2 below; (i) "Receiving party" shall mean a Party receiving information from another Party hereunder; (j) "ERC/FCECIt shall be defined as set forth in the fifth Whereas clause above; (k) "Party" shall mean either ERC/FCEC or FCCG; (l) "Third party" shall mean a person or entity other than ERC/FCEC or FCCG; (m) flNCRA" shall be defined as set forth in the third Whereas clause above; (n) "ERC Fuel Cell subsystems II shall be defined asset forth in the first Whereas clause above; (0) "Unprotected Documents" shall be defined as set forth in Paragraph 3 below; (p) "Replacement Documents" shall be defined as set forth in Paragraph 3 below; - 4 - "- (q) "FCCG Member" shall be defined as set forth in the third Whereas clause above; 2. It shall be the responsibility of each Party to identify any information that the Party wishes to have protected in accordance with this Agreement by clearly and plainly marking all documents or other materials that the Party discloses to the to the other Party containing such information (including but not limited to copies, reprints, and reproductions thereof) with the words "FCEC PROPRIETARY -- SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT II --, if issued by FCEC, or the words "ERC PROPRIETARY SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT II , if issued by ERC, or the words "FCCG PROPRIETARY -- SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITLY AGREEMENT", if issued by FCCG. Information contained in documents or materials marked in the aforesaid manner shall be consider.ed "Protected Information", except as otherwise provided herein. 3. (a) Information contained in documents or other materials provided by one Party to the other Party that are not marked as Protected Information shall not be considered Protected Information and shall not be subject to the protection of this Agreement, regardless of whether such information has been or subsequently is contained in other documents or materials so marked provided, however, that if a Transmitting - 5 - Party who has transmitted documents or other materials not marked as Protected Information ("Unprotected Documents"), gives written notice to a Receiving Party specifically identifying such Unprotected Documents and requesting that the Receiving Party destroy such Unprotected Documents and replace them with documents or other materials accompanying the request and marked as Protected Information in accordance with paragraph 2 above (the "Replacement Documents"), then in such event, the Receiving Party shall have the obligation to use reasonable efforts to locate and destroy the Unprotected Documents and replace them with the Protected Documents, in which case the Receiving Party shall from then on treat the information in such Replacement Documents as Protected Information. If the Receiving Party is unable to locate the Unprotected Documents using reasonable efforts, the Receiving Party shall so notify the Transmitting Party and the information in the Replacements Documents shall remain unprotected. (b) Information transmitted orally between the Parties shall be considered Protected Information for a period of thirty (30) days from the date when orally transmitted. For dates beyond the thirty day period, orally transmitted information shall be considered Protected Information only if by the date in question the orally transmitted information has also been transmitted in documents or other materials marked in accordance with Paragraph 2, above. Subsequent oral transmission of the - 6 - same information shall not detract from its status as Protected Information. 4. Information received by FCCG from any FCCG Member that is contained in a document identified as Protected Information in accordance with a separate confidentiality agreement between ERC/FCEC and said FCCG Member shall be treated by FCCG as Protected Information under this Agreement, unless that information is also provided to FCCG in a manner which renders it unprotected. Information of ERC contained in a document marked as containing confidential or proprietary information of ERC in accordance with Paragraph 2, above, and transmitted by FCEC to FCCG shall be treated by FCCG as Protected Information under this Agreement in the same manner as if the information had been transmitted directly to FCCG by ERC. Information of FCEC contained in a document marked as containing confidential or proprietary information of FCEC in accordance with Paragraph 2 above, and transmitted by ERC to FCCG shall be treated by FCCG as Protected Information under this Agreement in the same manner as if the information had been transmitted directly to FCCG by FCEC. 5. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the following information received by a Receiving Party from a Transmitting Party shall not be considered - 7 - proprietary or treated as Protected Information: (a) Information that has been or becomes published or generally known to the trade or to others without breach or fault on the part of the Receiving Party; (b) Information that is known by the Receiving Party prior to the disclosure thereof hereunder as evidenced by written records of the Receiving Party; (c) Information received by the Receiving Party legally and free of any contrary obligation of confidentiality from a Third Party who, to the best knowledge of the Receiving Party after reasonable inquiry, did not obtain such by breach of any obligation owed to the Transmitting Party, or to a Third Party whose proprietary information has been disclosed by the Transmitting Party. 6. FCCG shall have the right to disclose any information it' receives from ERC/FCEC, including Protected Information, to any FCCG Member or Members in furtherance of the Commercialization Plan, provided, however, FCCG shall have the right to disclose such Protected Information to FCCG Members only as follows: (a) FCCG shall make no disclosure of Protected - 8 - Information to any FCCG Member unless the Member and ERC/FCEC have executed a Confidentiality Agreement as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto and made part hereof, and at the time of the disclosure the Confidentiality Agreement is in force and effect and has not expired; (b) FCCG shall make disclosures of Protected Information to FCCG Members only through the named individuals authorized to received ERC/FCEC Protected Information under the terms of the aforementioned Confidentiality Agreement between ERC/FCEC and the FCCG Member; (c) FCCG shall mark all documents or other materials transmitted to any FCCG Member containing Protected Information in the manner described in Paragraph 2, above, (as modified by the provisions of this subsparagraph, below) and shall not transmit Protected Information orally unless such Protected Information has already been transmitted in documents or materials bearing the markings required by this subparagraph. In marking documents pursuant to this subparagraph, (1) documents which are originals or copies of ERC/FCEC documents marked by ERC/FCEC as Protected Information in accordance with paragraph 2, above, - 9 - shall require no further marking by FCCG and the marking provided by ERC/FCEC shall suffice to maintain the information as Protected Information; and (2) all other documents shall be marked to indicate the Party or Parties whose Protected Information is contained in the documents as follows: CONTAINS PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OF XXX -- SUBJECT TO CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT -- where XXX can be ERC, FCEC or FCCG or combinations thereof. Any disclosure by FCCG to an FCCG Member in accordance with the foregoing requirements shall be considered a "Permitted Disclosure". Each of ERC and FCEC shall have the right to disclose to the other Protected Information received from FCCG, and such Protected Information shall be treated under this Agreement when received by ERC or FCEC from the other in the same manner as it would have if transmitted directly from FCCG. Each Party shall have the right to disclose information that it receives from the other Party other than Protected Information to any other persons or entities, including members of the general public. 7. FCCG shall not be responsible for the manner in which Protected Information is used by FCCG Members to whom FCCG - 10 - transmits such information, except for the manner in which FCCG Members receive Protected Information from FCCG. The rights and obligations of FCCG Members with regard to Protected Information received by them from FCCG shall be determined solely by the separate confidentiality agreements executed by FCEC and each FCCG Member. FCCG shall not be held liable for any breach of any confidentiality agreement between FCEC and an FCCG Member. 8. (a) Subject to the provisions of subparagraph 8(b) below, each Party shall control and treat as proprietary the Protected Information it receives from the other Party and shall use the Protected Information only in connection with and in furtherance of the purposes of the commercialization Plan. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, FCCG shall not: (i) disclose ERC/FCEC Protected Information to other than FCCG Members and then only in accordance with Paragraph 6 above; (ii) use ERC/FCEC Protected Information other than in-house or with FCCG members to review technical designs and to evaluate whether FCCG members wish to purchase Fuel Cell Power Plant Systems or, subject to 8(b) (iii) below, for activities related to the commercialization Plan; or (iii) use ERC/FCEC Protected Information to conduct research in or develop or to manufacture, operate or sell fuel cells, fuel cell power plant systems or any components thereof. - 11 - 9. Each Party agrees to develop and implement such procedures as may be required to prevent intentional or negligent disclosure to Third Parties (other than Permitted Disclosures by FCCG to FCCG Members) of Protected Information of the other Party. To such end, each Party shall at a minimum: (i) disclose such Protected Information of the other Party only to such of its employees who have a "need to know" in order to carry out their functions in connection with the permitted uses of the Information set forth in Paragraph 8, above; (ii) prior to the disclosure of any Protected Information of the other Party to any such employee, provide the employee with notice of the employee's confidentiality obligations as provided hereunder by delivering to the employee a copy of this Agreement and requiring the employee to acknowledge in writing such obligations; and (iii) maintain all documents, drawings, writings and other items of any nature marked in accordance with Paragraph 2, above, as containing Protected Information of the other Party in files separate and apart from other information in a Party's possession, to be removed therefrom only in connection with the permitted uses of the Information as set forth in Paragraph 8 above. 10. Nothing contained herein shall constitute or be construed to constitute the grant of any license under any patent, patent application, Know-how, or other industrial - 12 - property right or right of ownership. None of the Protected Information disclosed hereunder shall constitute any representation, warranty, assurance, guarantee, or inducement with respect to the infringement of patents, trade secrets or any other rights of third parties. 11. Any disclosure of Protected Information other than in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, or as otherwise agreed in writing between the Parties, shall be a "Prohibited Disclosure". If a Party becomes aware of a Prohibited Disclosure or of information indicating the likelihood of a Prohibited Disclosure, whether said Party is the Transmitting Party or the Receiving Party with respect to the Protected Information in question, the Party so aware shall immediately notify the other Party in writing of the Prohibited Disclosure or likely Prohibited Disclosure. If a Party becomes aware or has been notified of a Prohibited Disclosure for which it is responsible, that Party shall immediately take all reasonable actions to retrieve the Protected Information wrongfully disclosed, and to halt or limit the dissemination and unauthorized use thereof. 12. Each Party hereto, with regard to any Protected Information for which it is the Receiving Party, hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the other Party hereto against - 13 - any and all claims by any Third Party arising out of any Prohibited Disclosure by the Receiving Party that causes the disclosure of Protected Information proprietary to said Third Party. 13. Nothing in this Agreement shall require FCCG to refuse to disclose ERC/FCEC information to FCCG Members, if such disclosure or refusal to disclose would constitute a violation of the NCRA; provided, however, that FCCG represents and warrants: (i) that FCCG will not request or accept ERC/FCEC information unless there is in force and effect a Confidentiality Agreement as set forth in Exhibit A between ERC/FCEC and each and every existing FCCG Member and (ii) that each and every future FCCG Member shall execute such a Confidentiality Agreement with ERC/FCEC concurrently with becoming an FCCG Member. It shall not be a breach of this Agreement for a Party to disclose Protected Information of the other Party pursuant to any governmental or court order as long as the Party subject to such governmental or court order has taken all reasonable steps in consultation with the other Party, including the making of timely motions for obtaining suitable protective orders, to maintain to the maximum possible degree the confidentiality of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to said governmental or court order. - 14 - 14. This Agreement shall expire upon the occurrence of any of the following events, whichever shall first transpire: (a) Upon the expiration of six (6) months advance written notice of termination given by any of the Parties on or after the elapse of fifty four (54) months from the day and year first above written; (b) By mutual agreement of the Parties. 15. Upon the expiration of this Agreement as provided in Paragraph 14, above, each Party shall, upon written request from the other Party, return to the other Party any and all documents or other materials containing Protected Information of the other Party (and any copies thereof). For a period of ten (10) years after the expiration or termination of this Agreement, neither Party hereto shall have the right to disclose or use for any purpose Protected Information of the other Party. 16. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the state of New York. Any disputes arising out of this Agreement that are submitted to formal dispute resolution, whether before a court, before an arbitral tribunal, or otherwise, shall be situated in the venue of the city and state of New York or in a venue of a state where any Party has its principal place of business, as selected by the Party submitting the dispute to formal dispute - 15 - . resolution. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be executed on the day and year first above written. FUEL CELL ENGINEERING CORPORATION By: ~F~ Name: Robert F. Riordan Title: President ENERGY RESEARCH CORPORATION FUEL CELL COMMERCIALIZATION GROUP By: / " / Ct' // t. . ~(....r Name:' ,~ff ey A. serfass Title: ' Executive Dir~tor - 16 - . EXHIBIT C To Agreement Between BRC/FCEC and the city of Vernon. California Notices and ~ransmittals Energy Research Corporation 3 Great Pasture Road Danbury, CT 06813 Fuel Cell Engineering Corporation 3 Great Pasture Road Danbury, CT 06813 The City of Vernon, California City Hall 4305 Santa Fe Avenue Vernon, CA 90058