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Resolution No. 91511 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 t RESOLUTION NO. 9151 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF VERNON APPROVING AND AUTHORIZING THE EXECUTION OF AN IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN THE CITY OF VERNON AND THE GATEWAY CITIES COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS REGARDING AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT/ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT FOR THE INTERSTATE 710 CORRIDOR WHEREAS, the City of Vernon ("City") is a member of the Gateway Cities Council of Governments (the "Gateway COG") a joint powers authority established to address the issues, including transportation issues, which affect cities within the Gateway COG region; and WHEREAS, on August 8, 2000, the City Council of the City of Vernon adopted Resolution No. 7596 approving an Implementation Agreement with the Gateway COG respecting participation in a major investment study to identify potential improvements to the I-710 Corridor; and WHEREAS, the I-710 Major Corridor Study ("I-710 MCS") constituted a comprehensive evaluation of the freeway corridor, parallel arterials and other elements of the system's infrastructure, including goods movement and an analysis of qualify of life impacts on local communities, including public health; and WHEREAS, the Gateway COG recently entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (the "MOU") with the California Department of Transportation ("CALTRANS"), the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority ("MTA"), and the Southern California Association of Governments ("SCAG") to establish a multi - jurisdictional structure to fund and govern the implementation of an 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Environmental Impact Report/Environmental Impact Statement ("EIR/EIS") to study the Locally Preferred Strategy developed by the I-710 MCS; land WHEREAS, the MOU establishes an I-710 EIR/EIS Project Committee and an I-710 Executive Committee, each of which provides for and depends upon the participation of local elected and appointed officials; and WHEREAS, in order to participate in the implementation of the I-710 EIR/EIS Project, the Gateway COG is requiring each member city to pay an annual assessment based upon population; and WHEREAS, the City of Vernon's annual assessment is $10,000.00; and WHEREAS, the City is interested in insuring that appropriate improvements are made to the I-710 to insure proper and adequate vehicular movement not only on the freeway but on the arterials that intersect the I-710, including arterials in and/or serving the Vernon community; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Vernon desires to enter into an Implementation Agreement with Gateway COG to insure that Vernon's concerns with the operation of the I-710 Freeway are considered, and that Vernon has the opportunity to contribute input on improvements that may take place in the Vernon area. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF VERNON AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1: The City Council of the City of Vernon hereby finds and determines that the recitals contained hereinabove are true and correct. SECTION 2: The City Council of the City of Vernon hereby - 2 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 approves the Implementation Agreement with the Gateway Cities Council of Governments regarding an EIR/EIS for the Interstate 710 Corridor, in substantially the same form as the copy which is attached hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated by reference. SECTION 3: The City Council of the City of Vernon hereby lauthorizes the Mayor to execute said Agreement for, and on behalf of, the City of Vernon and the Acting City Clerk is hereby authorized to attest thereto. SECTION 4: The City Council of the City of Vernon hereby authorizes the Acting City Clerk, or his designee, to pay to the Gateway COG an annual assessment amount of $10,000.00, in accordance with a contribution formula based on population, which may be updated from time to time. SECTION 5: The City Council of the City of Vernon hereby directs the Acting City Clerk, or his designee, to send two fully executed Agreements to: Gateway Cities Council of Governments Attn. Richard Powers, Executive Director 16401 Paramount Blvd.' Paramount, CA 90723 SECTION 6: The Acting City Clerk of the City of Vernon shall certify to the passage of this resolution, and thereupon and thereafter the same shall be in full force and effect. APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 18th day of October, 2006. ATTE I 1 1 BRUCE V. MALKENHORST, JR. Acting City Clerk a EO�SC�MA�LURG�,a�yor - 3 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) ) ss COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) I, BRUCE V. MALKENHORST, JR., Acting City Clerk of the City of Vernon, do hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution, being Resolution No. 9151, was duly adopted by the City Council of the City of Vernon at a regular meeting of the City Council duly held on Wednesday, October 18, 2006, and thereafter was duly signed by the Mayor of the City of Vernon. BRUCE V. MALKENHORST, JR. Acting City Clerk (SEAL) - 4 - EXHIBIT A IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN GATEWAY CITIES COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS AND CITY OF VERNON REGARDING AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT (EIR)/ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT (EIS) FOR THE INTERSTATE 710 (1-710) CORRIDOR This Implementation Agreement ("Agreement") is made and entered into this day of 2006 by and between the Gateway Cities Council of Governments, a California joint powers authority ("GCCOG"), and City of Vernon, a California municipal corporation ("City"). RECITALS WHEREAS, the mission of GCCOG includes transportation planning for the sub -region, and advocating for maximum public sector funding for city and sub -regional projects; and WHEREAS, GCCOG adopted improvement of the 1-710 freeway as one of its transportation priorities; and WHEREAS, GCCOG partnered with Caltrans, the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA) and the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) to complete the Major Corridor Study for the 1-710; and WHEREAS, the purpose and need for said Study enumerated traffic congestion, safety, air quality, goods movement, design deficiencies, land use constraints, cost effectiveness, environmental justice, aesthetics, noise, and adequacy of public transit as issues requiring attention and public action in any transportation improvement plan for the Corridor; and WHEREAS, GCCOG served as the advocate for inclusion of impacted municipalities in the completion of the Study; and WHEREAS, GCCOG entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Caltrans, LACMTA and SCAG to establish a multi -jurisdictional structure to fund and govern the implementation of an Environmental Impact Report/Environmental Impact Statement (EIR/EIS) (the "PROJECT") to study the Locally Preferred Strategy developed by the Major Corridor Study and alternative improvements to the 1-710; and WHEREAS, said MOU establishes an 1-710 EIR/EIS Project Committee and an 1-710 Executive Committee, each of which provides for and depends upon the participation of local elected and appointed officials; and WHEREAS, GCCOG has established within its chart of accounts an 1-710 Fund for the purpose of financing certain planning and administrative aspects of the PROJECT, including, but not limited to, advocacy on behalf of the 1-710 corridor and the administrative costs associated with meetings of the Project Committee, Executive Committee and Community Advisory Committee(s); and WHEREAS, in order to finance said Fund in an equitable manner, it has been the practice of GCCOG to assess those cities which are impacted by the 1-710 Freeway and will therefore benefit from improvements to the freeway corridor, and which desire to actively participate in the planning of such improvements. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: Section 1. Term. The term of this Agreement shall remain and continue in effect until completion of the PROJECT described and set forth in the document entitled "MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING AMONG DISTRICT 7 OF THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CALTRANS), THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNMENTS (SCAG), THE GATEWAY CITIES COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS (GCCOG), AND THE LOS ANGELES COUNTY METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY (LACMTA) REGARDING AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT (EIR)/ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT (EIS) FOR THE INTERSTATE 710 (1-710) CORRIDOR" ("MOU"), which is incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth. Section 2. Assessment for Proportional Costs of the PROJECT. City agrees to pay to GCCOG an annual assessment, to be used for PROJECT costs, in accordance with a contribution formula based on population, which may be updated from time to time and provided to City by GCCOG. Upon execution of this Agreement, City shall pay an assessment for the first year based on the following contribution formula: $37,500 (Pop. over 200,000 $25,000 (Pop. over 50,000 $10,000 (Pop. under 50,000 Long Beach Carson Bell Compton Bell Gardens Downey Commerce Huntington Park Cudahy Lynwood Maywood Paramount Vernon South Gate County of Los Angeles (for County of Los Angeles (for Unincorporated Rancho Unincorporated East Los Dominguez)* Angeles)* * These assessments are merged into one $35,000 contribution. Section 3. Committee Membership. City shall have representation by one member of its City Council on the 1-710 EIR/EIS Project Committee. The City Manager shall appoint one staff member as a representative to the 1-710 EIR/EIS Technical Advisory Committee. Section 4. Stipend. Subject to City's compliance with the terms of this Agreement, the representative of City to the 1-710 EIR/EIS Project Committee shall receive a stipend of $100 for attendance of each meeting of the 1-710 EIR/EIS Project Committee, except as prohibited by law. Should City's EIR/EIS Project Committee representative also be a member of the 1-710 EIR/EIS Executive Committee, he or she shall receive a stipend of $100 for attendance of each meeting of the 1-710 EIR/EIS Executive Committee, except as prohibited by law. Section 5. Independent Contractor. (a) GCCOG is and shall at all times remain a wholly -independent contractor for the performance of the obligations described in this Agreement. GCCOG officers, employees and agents performing such obligations shall at all times be under GCCOG's exclusive control. City shall have no control over the conduct of GCCOG or any of its officers, employees or agents, except as set forth in this Agreement. GCCOG, and its officers, employees, or agents are not and shall not be deemed to be employees of City. (b) No employee benefits shall be available to GCCOG in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. GCCOG is solely responsible for the payment of salaries, wages, other compensation, employment taxes, worker's compensation, or similar taxes for any employees for performing obligations hereunder. Section 6. Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted by law, City and GCCOG agree to save, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each other from any and all liability, claims, suits, actions, arbitration proceedings, administrative proceedings, regulatory proceedings, losses, expenses, or any injury or damage of any kind whatsoever, whether actual, alleged or threatened, actual attorney fees, court costs, interest, defense costs and expenses associated therewith including the use of experts, and any other costs of any nature without restriction incurred in relation to, as a consequence of, or arising out of, the performance of this Agreement, and attributable to the fault of the other. Following a determination of the percentage of fault and or liability by agreement between the parties or a court of competent jurisdiction, the party responsible for liability to the other will indemnify the other party to this Agreement for the percentage of Liability determined as set forth in this section. Section 7. Suspension. If City fails to timely pay its annual assessment for the PROJECT costs as specified in Section 2 of this Agreement, it shall be suspended from active participation on the 1-710 Program Executive Committee and the 1-710 EIR/EIS Project Committee and shall not be entitled to vote on decisions or receive the stipend specified in Section 4 of this Agreement. Section 8. Termination of Agreement. Either party may terminate this Agreement for any reason, in whole or part, by giving the other party thirty (30) days written notice thereof. Section 9. Miscellaneous. (a) Notices. All notices which any party is required or desires to give hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally or three (3) days after mailing by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) to the following address or at such other address as the parties may from time to time designate by written notice in the aforesaid manner: To GCCOG: 16401 Paramount Blvd. Paramount, CA 90723 To City: Bruce V. Malkenhorst, Jr., Acting City Clerk 4305 Santa Fe Avenue Vernon, CA 90058 (b) Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each party to this Agreement and their respective heirs, administrators, representatives, successors and assigns. (c) Amendment. The terms and provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived, except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties. (d) Waiver. Waiver by any party to this Agreement of any term, condition, or covenant of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of any other term, condition, or covenant. Waiver by any party of any breach of the provisions of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of any other provision, nor a waiver of any subsequent breach or violation of any provision of this Agreement. (e) Law to Govern; Venue. This Agreement shall be interpreted, construed and governed according to the laws of the State of California. In the event of litigation between the parties, venue in state trial courts shall lie exclusively in the County of Los Angeles. (f) No Presumption in Drafting. The parties to this Agreement agree that the general rule that an Agreement is to be interpreted against the party drafting it or causing it to be prepared shall not apply. (g) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements, whether written or oral, with respect thereto. (h) Severability. If any term, provision, condition or covenant of this Agreement is declared or determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and the Agreement shall be read and construed without the invalid, void or unenforceable provision(s). (i) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument, provided, however, that such counterparts shall have been delivered to both parties to this Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed the day and year first above written. CITY OF VERNON HILARIO GONZALES, ayor Pro-Tem APPROVED AS T FORM: GIRON, Acing City Clerk JE HARK ON, City Attorney GATEWAY CITIES COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS Larry R. Nelson, President ATTEST: Richard Powers, Secretary f f 4305 Santa Fe Avenue, Vernon, California 90058 Telephone (323) 583-8811 February 20, 2007 Gateway Cities Council of Governments Attn: Richard Powers, Executive Director 16401 Paramount Blvd. Paramount, CA 90723 Re: Resolution No. 9151- Implementation Agreement Interstate 710 Corridor Dear Mr. Powers: Transmitted herewith are two executed Implementation Agreements approved by City Council on October 18, 2006, and Check No. 315008 in the amount of $10,000.00 to cover the annual assessment amount in accordance with a contribution formula based on population. Please ensure that a fully executed original agreement is returned to the attention of the City Clerk's Office. If you have any questions regarding this matter, please call Mr. Samuel Kevin Wilson, at (323) 583-8811 ext. 245. Very truly yours, Nelly Gir n Acting City Clerk NG:dr c: S. Kevin Wilson Resolution No. 9151 Agreement No. 06-117 00 n O O u1 .-� z N U U M O U O C Y U O w = O O N Q V m U d r) w _ D yj U z H � u � Q O o c iC 9C cc 00 o W m � o Z O 0 2 q H d z H z H Cdh w d O H O Z O U 0 W 0? O ZC ZCd Q Q co H LU W Z co E-+ LL O U ,o LL O N Q V Ln O U o W > F w } w � CEO rm J O J Er o0c) Ul •+ o rn Q z O O O U O z ti O ru Z -0 � w as > LLi [� > O w O LL Ln .a z rm N Ln O M d. Z O z Lj- H } V p � a O O O o z Q O U W w z O = 00 U O d 'Lr)" w M Y H � LLJ u H V) fs7 Y U t� H _ H O U cn pqG� Q N Ri iYi O Z O0 Q O P'. 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SENT 19 RESULT OK City of Vernon 4305 Sam Fe Avenue Demon, Califomia 90058 (323) 583-8811 CITY CLERK/LEGAL DEPARTMENT FAX TRANSMITTAL SKEET DATE: TO: FROM: SUBJECT: COMMENTS: #PAGES INCLUDING COVER: FAX NU UMBER: FAX NU 18ER: (323) 826-1438 If you have problems receiving this transmission, please call the operat or below at EXT. 586 Operator: D. Romero City of Vernon 4305 Santa Fe Avenue Vernon, California 90058 (323) 583-8811 CITY CLERKILEGAL DEPARTMENT FAX TRANSMITTAL SHEET DATE: �J' U TO: FROM: SUBJECT: COMMENTS: #PAGES INCLUDING COVER: FAX NUMBER: FAX NUMBER: (323) 826-1438 If you have problems receiving this transmission, please call the operat or below at EXT. 586 Operator: D. Romero :r IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN GATEWAY CITIES COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS AND CITY OF VERNON REGARDING AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT (EIR)/ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT (EIS) FOR THE INTERSTATE 710 (1-710) CORRIDOR This m I men ation Agreement ("Agreement") is made and entered into this /4-A— day of ,� 2006 by and between the Gateway Cities Council of Governments, a California joint powers authority ("GCCOG"), and City of Vernon, a California municipal corporation ("City"). RECITALS WHEREAS, the mission of GCCOG includes transportation planning for the sub -region, and advocating for maximum public sector funding for city and sub -regional projects; and WHEREAS, GCCOG adopted improvement of the 1-710 freeway as one of its transportation priorities; and WHEREAS, GCCOG partnered with Caltrans, the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA) and the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) to complete the Major Corridor Study for the 1-710; and WHEREAS, the purpose and need for said Study enumerated traffic congestion, safety, air quality, goods movement, design deficiencies, land use constraints, cost effectiveness, environmental justice, aesthetics, noise, and adequacy of public transit as issues requiring attention and public action in any transportation improvement plan for the Corridor; and WHEREAS, GCCOG served as the advocate for inclusion of impacted municipalities in the completion of the Study; and WHEREAS, GCCOG entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Caltrans, LACMTA and SCAG to establish a multi -jurisdictional structure to fund and govern the implementation of an Environmental Impact Report/Environmental Impact Statement (EIR/EIS) (the "PROJECT") to study the Locally Preferred Strategy developed by the Major Corridor Study and alternative improvements to the 1-710; and WHEREAS, said MOU establishes an 1-710 EIR/EIS Project Committee and an 1-710 Executive Committee, each of which provides for and depends upon the participation of local elected and appointed officials; and WHEREAS, GCCOG has established within its chart of accounts an 1-710 Fund for the purpose of financing certain planning and administrative aspects of the PROJECT, including, but not limited to, advocacy on behalf of the 1-710 corridor and the administrative costs associated with meetings of the Project Committee, Executive Committee and Community Advisory Committee(s); and WHEREAS, in order to finance said Fund in an equitable manner, it has been the practice of GCCOG to assess those cities which are impacted by the 1-710 Freeway and will therefore benefit from improvements to the freeway corridor, and which desire to actively participate in the planning of such improvements. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: Section 1. Term. The term of this Agreement shall remain and continue in effect until completion of the PROJECT described and set forth in the document entitled "MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING AMONG DISTRICT 7 OF THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CALTRANS), THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNMENTS (SCAG), THE GATEWAY CITIES COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS (GCCOG), AND THE LOS ANGELES COUNTY METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY (LACMTA) REGARDING AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT (EIR)/ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT (EIS) FOR THE INTERSTATE 710 (1-710) CORRIDOR" ("MOU"), which is incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth. Section 2. Assessment for Proportional Costs of the PROJECT. City agrees to pay to GCCOG an annual assessment, to be used for PROJECT costs, in accordance with a contribution formula based on population, which may be updated from time to time and provided to City by GCCOG. Upon execution of this Agreement, City shall pay an assessment for the first year based on the following contribution formula: $37,500 Pop. over 200,000 $25,000 (Pop. over 50,000 $10,000 Pop. under 50,000 Long Beach. Carson Bell Compton Bell Gardens Downey Commerce Huntington Park Cudahy Lynwood Maywood Paramount Vernon South Gate County of Los Angeles (for County of Los Angeles (for Unincorporated Rancho Unincorporated East Los Dominguez)* Angeles)* * These assessments are merged into one $35,000 contribution. Section 3. Committee Membership. City shall have representation by one member of its City Council on the 1-710 EIR/EIS Project Committee. The City Manager shall appoint one staff member as a representative to the 1-710 EIR/EIS Technical Advisory Committee. Section 4. Stipend. Subject to City's compliance with the terms of this Agreement, the representative of City to the 1-710 EIR/EIS Project Committee shall receive a stipend of $100 for attendance of each meeting of the 1-710 EIR/EIS Project Committee, except as prohibited by law. Should City's EIR/EIS Project Committee representative also be a member of the 1-710 EIR/EIS Executive Committee, he or she shall receive a stipend of $100 for attendance of each meeting of the 1-710 EIR/EIS Executive Committee, except as prohibited by law. Section 5. Independent Contractor. (a) GCCOG is and shall at all times remain a wholly -independent contractor for the performance of the obligations described in this Agreement. GCCOG officers, employees and agents performing such obligations shall at all times be under GCCOG's exclusive control. City shall have no control over the conduct of GCCOG or any of its officers, employees or agents, except as set forth in this Agreement. GCCOG, and its officers, employees, or agents are not and shall not be deemed to be employees of City. (b) No employee benefits shall be available to GCCOG in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. GCCOG is solely responsible for the payment of salaries, wages, other compensation, employment taxes, worker's compensation, or similar taxes for any employees for performing obligations hereunder. Section 6. Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted by law, City and GCCOG agree to save, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each other from any and all liability, claims, suits, actions, arbitration proceedings, administrative proceedings, regulatory proceedings, losses, expenses, or any injury or damage of any kind whatsoever, whether actual, alleged or threatened, actual attorney fees, court costs, interest, defense costs and expenses associated therewith including the use of experts, and any other costs of any nature without restriction incurred in relation to, as a consequence of, or arising out of, the performance of this Agreement, and attributable to the fault of the other. Following a determination of the percentage of fault and or liability by agreement between the parties or a court of competent jurisdiction, the party responsible for liability to the other will indemnify the other party to this Agreement for the percentage of liability determined as set forth in this section. Section 7. Suspension. If City fails to timely pay its annual assessment for the PROJECT costs as specified in Section 2 of this Agreement, it shall be suspended from active participation on the 1-710 Program Executive Committee and the 1-710 EIR/EIS Project Committee and shall not be entitled to vote on decisions or receive the stipend specified in Section 4 of this Agreement. Section 8. Termination of Agreement. Either party may terminate this Agreement for any reason, in whole or part, by giving the other party thirty (30) days written notice thereof. Section 9. Miscellaneous. (a) Notices. All notices which any party is required or desires to give hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally or three (3) days _after mailing by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) to the following address or at such other address as the parties may from time to time designate by written notice in the aforesaid manner: To GCCOG: 16401 Paramount Blvd. Paramount, CA 90723 To City: Manuela Giron Acting City Clerk 4305 Santa Fe Avenue Vernon, CA 90058 (b) Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each party to this Agreement and their respective heirs, administrators, representatives, successors and assigns. (c) Amendment. The terms and provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived, except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties. (d) Waiver. Waiver by any party to this Agreement of any term, condition, or covenant of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of any other term, condition, or covenant. Waiver by any party of any breach of the provisions of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of any other provision, nor a waiver of any subsequent breach or violation of any provision of this Agreement. (e) Law to Govern; Venue. This Agreement shall be interpreted, construed and governed according to the laws of the State of California. In the event of litigation between the parties, venue in state trial courts shall lie exclusively in the County of Los Angeles. (f) No Presumption in Drafting. The parties to this Agreement agree that the general rule that an Agreement is to be interpreted against the party drafting it or causing it to be prepared shall not apply. (g) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements, whether written or oral, with respect thereto. (h) Severability. If any term, provision, condition or covenant of this Agreement is declared or determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and the Agreement shall be read and construed without the invalid, void or unenforceable provision(s). (i) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument, provided, however, that such counterparts shall have been delivered to both parties to this Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed the day and year first above written. CITY OF VERNON 2 / lxwe- � AL;n�' HILARIO GONZALES, ayor Pro-Tem EST: APPROVED AS T FORM: UELA GIRON, Ac/ ing City Clerk JE HARK ON, City Attorney I GATEWAY CITIES COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS Lar R. Nelson, Pr ent ATTEST: RiEhard Powers, Secretary