Resolution No. 2012-123RESOLUTION NO. 2012-123
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
VERNON ADOPTING CONFLICT OF INTEREST GUIDELINES AND
DISCLOSURE FORM FOR NEUTRAL HEARING OFFICERS FOR
ELECTION CONTESTS FILED WITH THE CITY COUNCIL
PURSUANT TO VERNON CITY CHARTER SECTION 3.4
WHEREAS, the provisions of Chapter 2 of the City Charter of the
City of Vernon state that: "The city shall have full power and authority to
adopt, make, exercise and enforce all legislation, laws, and regulations
and to take all actions in respect to municipal affairs, without
limitation, which may lawfully be adopted, made, exercised, taken or
enforced under the Constitution of the State of California subject only to
such limitations as may be provided by this Charter"; and
WHEREAS, Chapter 3.4 of the City Charter of the City of Vernon
provides that "the city council shall be the final judge of election
results and the qualifications of its members"; and
WHEREAS, on June 18, 2012, an election contest of the
June 5, 2012 Special Municipal Election was filed with the City Council of
the City of Vernon invoking its jurisdiction pursuant to Chapter 3.4 of the
City Charter of the City of Vernon; and
WHEREAS, on June 27, 2012, the City Council of the City of
Vernon adopted Ordinance No. 1197 establishing procedures for election
contests filed pursuant to Chapter 3.4 of the City Charter of the City of
Vernon (codified as Article XII of Chapter 2 of the Vernon Municipal
Code); and
WHEREAS, Section 2..90-5 of the Vernon Municipal Code provides
that, "The City Council of the City of Vernon may adopt by resolution
additional procedures for election contests which shall provide for fair,
transparent, and expedited adjudication consistent with due process and
equal protection of the law;" and
WHEREAS, on July 10, 2012, the City Council of the City of Vernon
adopted Resolution No. 2012-116, establishing additional procedures for
election contests filed pursuant to Chapter 3.4 of the City Charter in
order to provide for fair, transparent, and expedited adjudication
consistent with due process and equal protection of the law; and
WHEREAS, Section 7(a) of Resolution No. 2012-116 states that
the hearing on an election contest "shall be conducted by a neutral hearing
officer appointed by majority vote of the City Council members present. The
hearing officer shall be (1) a member of the State Bar of California for a
minimum of fifteen years and (2) a former member of the federal or state
judiciary or a former federal or state public prosecutor. The hearing
officer shall be entitled to payment by the City for his or her services,
including reasonable expenses. The hearing officer shall not be an officer
or employee of the city and shall not have any other relationship with the
city"; and
WHEREAS, Section 7(c) of Resolution No. 2012-116 states: Upon
appointment by the City Council, the hearing officer shall deliver to the
City Clerk a statement disclosing any actual or possible conflicts of
interest with the parties to the election contest, other matters which could
reasonably be perceived as affecting the hearing officer's ability to be
impartial, and such other matters as may be required by the City. The City
Clerk promptly shall serve a copy of the disclosure statement on the parties
to the election contest or on their designated counsel of record" and
WHEREAS, Section 7(d) of Resolution No. 2012-116 states: "A
party may challenge the continued service of the hearing officer for cause.
If, however, a challenge is raised more than five days after service of the
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disclosure statement required in subsection (c), the burden is on the
challenger to show that then challenge is based upon information that was
not available to the parties. The City Council, upon the advice of the City
Attorney shall make the final determination of any challenge. Such
determination shall take into account the materiality of the fats and any
prejudice to the parties to the election contest. The decision will be
final"; and
WHEREAS, on July 11, 2012 the election contest filed on June 18,
2012 was re -filed in the form prescribed by Resolution No. 2012-116; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Vernon desires to ensure
a fair, transparent, and expedited adjudication of election contests filed
with the City Council pursuant to Chapter 3.4 of the City Charter, the
City.Council of the City of Vernon has determined to adopt a guidelines
and required disclosures concerning the neutrality of hearing officers
for election contests.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF VERNON AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1: The City Council of the City of Vernon hereby
finds and determines that the recitals contained hereinabove are true
and correct.
SECTION 2: The City Council of the City of Vernon hereby
adopts the attached Conflict of Interest Guidelines and Disclosure Form
for Neutral Hearing Officers attached hereto as Exhibit A and
incorporated herein by this reference.
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SECTION 3: The City Clerk of.the City of Vernon shall
certify to the passage, approval and adoption of this resolution, and
the City Clerk of the City of Vernon shall cause this resolution and the
City Clerk's certification to be entered in the File of Resolutions of
the Council of this City.
APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 17t° day of July, 2012.
l
Name: William J. Davis
Title: I%/ Mayor Pro-Tem
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STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
) ss
COUNTY.OF LOS ANGELES )
I, Willard G. Yamaguchi, City Clerk of the City of Vernon, do
hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution, being Resolution
No. 2012-123, was duly passed, approved and adopted by the City Council
of the City of Vernon at a regular meeting of the City Council duly
held on Tuesday, July 17, 2012, and thereafter was duly signed by the
Mayor or Mayor Pro-Tem of the City of Vernon.
Executed this 0 day of July, 2012, at Vernon, California.
(SEAL)
k
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EXHIBIT A
Exhibit A
Conflict of Interest Guidelines and Disclosure Form
for Neutral Hearing Officers
THE HEARING OFFICER MUST ENSURE THAT HE OR SHE HAS NO
KNOWN CONFLICT OF INTEREST REGARDING THE ELECTION
CONTEST, AND SHOULD ENDEAVOR TO AVOID ANY APPEARANCE OF A
CONFLICT OF INTEREST.
Pursuant to Resolution No. 2012-116, section 7(c) the hearing officer must promptly
disclose, or cause to be disclosed any and all actual or potential conflict of interest or
relationship or other information, of which the hearing officer is aware, that reasonably
could lead a party to the election contest ("Party" or "Parties") to question the hearing
officer's impartiality. The hearing officer should accept appointment to hear an election
contest only where the hearing officer believes it can be undertaken without an actual or
apparent conflict of interest. Section 7(c) of the resolution provides:
Upon appointment by the City Council, the hearing officer shall deliver to the City
Clerk a statement disclosing any actual or possible conflicts of interest with the
parties to the election contest, other matters which could reasonably be perceived
as affecting the hearing officer's ability to be impartial, and such other matters as
may be required by the City. The City Clerk promptly shall serve a copy of the
disclosure statement on the parties to the election contest or on their designated
counsel of record.
Upon full disclosure, a Party or the Parties may waive an actual or potential conflict of
interest. If the conflict of interest casts serious doubt on the integrity of the process, the
hearing officer should withdraw, notwithstanding receipt of a full waiver.
The hearing officer's disclosure obligations continue throughout the course of the
election contest and require the hearing officer to disclose, at any stage of the election
contest, any such interest or relationship that may arise, or that is recalled or
discovered. Disclosure must be made to all Parties. .
The hearing officer should remain impartial throughout the course of the election
contest. Impartiality means freedom from favoritism either by word or action. The
hearing officer should be aware of and avoid the potential for bias based on the Parties'
backgrounds, personal attributes or conduct during the hearing, or based on the hearing
officer's pre-existing knowledge of or opinion about the merits of the dispute being
arbitrated. A hearing officer should not have a social or professional relationship with a
Party or counsel to a Party to an election contest. If the hearing officer becomes
incapable of maintaining impartiality, the hearing officer should withdraw.
The hearing officer should perform duties diligently and conclude the hearing as
Exhibit A to RESOLUTION ADOPTING CONFLICT OF INTEREST GUIDELINES AND
DISCLOSURE FORM FOR NEUTRAL HEARING OFFICERS FOR ELECTION CONTESTS FILED
WITH THE CITY COUNCIL PURSUANT TO VERNON CITY CHARTER SECTION 3.4
promptly as the circumstances reasonably permit. The hearing officer should be
courteous to the Parties, to their representatives and to the witnesses, and should
encourage similar conduct by all participants in the proceedings. The hearing officer
should make all reasonable efforts to prevent the Parties, their representatives, or other
participants from engaging in delaying tactics, harassment of Parties or other
participants, or other abuse or disruption of the process.
Section 7(e) of Resolution No. 2012-116 provides:
No party to the election contest or any member of the City Council shall have any
ex parte communication with the hearing officer.
The hearing officer should not discuss an election contest with any Party in the absence
of every other Party, except that if a Party fails to appear at a hearing after having been
given due notice, the hearing officer may discuss the case with any Party who is present.
Whenever the hearing officer receives a written communication concerning the election
contest from one Party that has not already been sent to each Party, the hearing officer
should do so.
As used in the Minimum Required Disclosures 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & io, below, "you" includes
members of your immediate family (husband, children, mother, father, and siblings),
your current employer, and current business partners.
MINIMUM REQUIRED DISCLOSURES
1. Have. you been a member of the State Bar of California for a minimum of 15
years?
❑ Yes.
❑ No
2. Are you currently or have you ever been a member of the federal or state
judiciary?
❑ Yes. Please state the court and your tenure.
❑ No
3. Are you or have you ever been a federal or state public prosecutor?
❑ Yes. Please state the jurisdiction and your tenure.
❑ No
4. Please state your employment for the io years immediately preceding your
appointment as hearing officer. Use a separate sheet of paper if necessary.
Exhibit A to RESOLUTION ADOPTING CONFLICT OF INTEREST GUIDELINES AND
DISCLOSURE FORM FOR NEUTRAL HEARING OFFICERS FOR ELECTION CONTESTS FILED
WITH THE CITY COUNCIL PURSUANT TO VERNON CITY CHARTER SECTION 3.4
5. Do you have any actual or potential conflict of interest or relationship, or other
information, of which you are aware, that reasonably could lead a party to the
election contest to question your impartiality?
❑ Yes. If so, please describe in detail on a separate page.
❑ No
6. Do you have any existing relationship or dealings, besides being nominated for
appointment as a hearing officer for the election contest, with the City of Vernon
or its elected officials, employees or administrative officers?
❑ Yes. If so, please describe in detail on a separate page.
❑ No
7. Have you had any relationship or dealings with the City of Vernon or its elected
officials, employees or administrative officers, within the ten (1o) years
immediately preceding your nomination for appointment as a hearing officer?
❑ Yes. If so, please describe in detail on a separate page.
❑ No
8. Do you now, or have you at any time, had any relationship or dealings with the
parties to the election contest?
❑ Yes. If so, please describe in detail on a separate page.
❑ No
9. Do you now, or have you at anytime, had any relationship or dealings with the
counsel of record for the parties to the election contest?
❑ Yes. If so, please describe in detail on a separate page.
❑ No
io. Do you now, or have you at any time, had any relationship or dealings with the
voters whose eligibility to vote in City of Vernon elections is challenged in the
election contest?
❑ Yes. If so, please describe in detail on a separate page.
❑ No
Exhibit A to RESOLUTION ADOPTING CONFLICT OF INTEREST GUIDELINES AND
DISCLOSURE FORM FOR NEUTRAL HEARING OFFICERS FOR ELECTION CONTESTS FILED
WITH THE CITY COUNCIL PURSUANT TO VERNON CITY CHARTER SECTION 3.4
CITY CLERK'S OFFICE
INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
DATE: July 23, 2012
TO: Mark Whitworth, City Administrator/Fire Chief
FROM: Willard Yamaguchi, City Clem
RE: Resolution No. 2012-123 — A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Vernon
Adopting Conflict of Interest Guidelines and Disclosure Form for Neutral Hearing
Officers for Election Contests Filed With the City Council Pursuant to Vernon City
Charter Section 3.4
Transmitted herewith is a copy of Resolution No. 2012-123 referenced above, which was approved by
City Council on July 17, 2012.
Thank you.
WY:dj
Attachment
c: Ana Barcia
Resolution No. 2012-123
STAFF REPORT
CITY ADMINISTRATION
DATE: July 12, 2012
TO: Honorable Mayor Pro Tem and City Council
FROM: Mark C. Whitworth, City Administrator M wl yl
RE: A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF VERNON
ADOPTING CONFLICT OF INTEREST GUIDELINES AND
DISCLOSURE FORM FOR NEUTRAL HEARING OFFICERS FOR
ELECTION CONTESTS FILED WITH THE CITY COUNCIL PURSUANT
TO VERNON CITY CHARTER SECTION 3.4
Background
The Vernon City Charter section 3.4 provides in relevant part: "The city council shall be the
final judge of election results and the qualifications of its members."
This provision empowers the City Council of the City of Vernon to receive and adjudicate
election contests. People v. Metzker (1874) 47 Cal. 524; Carter v. Superior Court (1902) 138
Cal. 150; McGregor v. Bd. of Trustees of Town of Burlingame (1911) 159 Cal. 441.
On June 18, 2012, an election contest of the June 5, 2012 Special Municipal Election was filed
with the City Council of the City of Vernon invoking its jurisdiction pursuant to Chapter 3.4 of
the City Charter of the City of Vernon.
On June 27, 2012, the City Council adopted Ordinance No. 1197 ("AN ORDINANCE OF THE
CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF VERNON AMENDING CHAPTER 2, ARTICLE XII OF
THE VERNON CITY CODE ESTABLISHING PROCEDURES FOR ELECTION
CONTESTS") to amend the Municipal Code of the City of Vernon to establish procedures by
which the City Council would exercise its authority under Vernon City Charter Section 3.4.
Ordinance No. 1197 provides that, "The City Council of the City of Vernon may adopt by
resolution additional procedures for election contests which shall provide for fair, transparent,
and expedited adjudication consistent with due process and equal protection of the law." The
City Council adopted that resolution, Resolution No. 2012-116 ("A RESOLUTION OF THE
CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF VERNON ADOPTING RULES AND PROCEDURES TO
GOVERN ELECTION CONTESTS FILED WITH THE CITY COUNCIL PURSUANT TO
VERNON CITY CHARTER SECTION 3.4"), at its Special Meeting on July 10, 2012.
Section 7(a)-(c) of Resolution No. 2012-116 provides:
(a) The election contest hearing provided for in Section 7 of this Resolution shall be
conducted by a neutral hearing officer appointed by majority vote of the City Council
members present. The hearing officer shall be (1) a member of the State Bar of California
for a minimum of fifteen years and (2) a former member of the federal or state judiciary
or a former federal or state public prosecutor. The hearing officer shall be entitled to.
payment by the City for his or her services, including reasonable expenses. The hearing
officer shall not be an officer or employee of the city and shall not have any other
relationship with the city.
(b) Within seven days of the filing of a contest statement the City Council shall meet
to appoint a hearing officer.
(c) Upon appointment by the City Council, the hearing officer shall deliver to the
City Clerk a statement disclosing any actual or possible conflicts of interest with the
parties to the election contest, other matters which could reasonably be perceived as
affecting the hearing officer's ability to be impartial, and such other matters as may be
required by the City. The City Clerk promptly shall serve a copy of the disclosure
statement on the parties to the election contest or on their designated counsel of record.
The attached resolution provides for the adoption of conflict of interest guidelines and required
disclosures for hearing officers appointed as provided in Resolution No. 2012-116.
Contents of the Proposed Resolution
The operative provisions of the resolution are the following:
Section 1. This section confirms the accuracy of the recitals supporting the resolution.
Section 2. This section adopts by reference a document entitled, "Conflict of Interest
Guidelines and Disclosure Form for Neutral Hearing Officers", Exhibit A.
Exhibit A provides the guidelines for the hearing officer to ensure that he or she has no known
conflict of interest regarding the election contest, and to endeavor to avoid any appearance of a
conflict of interest; allows for the parties to an election contest to waive an actual or potential
conflict of interest; imposes a continuing disclosure obligation on the hearing officer as to
matters that could reasonably create a conflict of interest that arise after the hearing officer's
appointment; requires the prompt, diligent, and courteous conduct of the contest hearing;
prohibits ex parte communications and sets forth the disclosures required by the hearing
officer.
Authorization for City Council Action
The provisions of Chapter 2 of the City Charter of the City of Vernon state that: "The city shall have
full power and authority to adopt, make, exercise and enforce all legislation, laws, and regulations and
to take all actions in respect to municipal affairs, without limitation, which may lawfully be adopted,
made, exercised, taken or enforced under the Constitution of the State of California subject only to
such limitations as may be provided by this Charter." Chapter 5.3 of the City Charter of the City of
Vernon provides, in part: "The city council is authorized to adopt by ordinance procedures governing
municipal elections," which it has done with respect to election contests through the adoption
Ordinance No. 1197. Ordinance No. 1197 expressly provides, "The City Council of the City of
Vernon may adopt by resolution additional procedures for election contests which shall provide for
fair, transparent, and expedited adjudication consistent with due process and equal protection of the
law." Resolution No. 2012-116, Section 7 requires the City Council to appoint a neutral hearing
officer and for disclosures by the hearing officer of matters set'forth in the resolution and as may be
prescribed by the City Council.
Recommendation
It is recommended that the City Council adopt the proposed resolution ("A RESOLUTION OF
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF VERNON ADOPTING CONFLICT OF INTEREST
GUIDELINES AND DISCLOSURE FORM FOR NEUTRAL HEARING OFFICERS FOR
ELECTION CONTESTSXILED WITH THE CITY COUNCIL PURSUANT TO VERNON
CITY CHARTER SECTION 3.4 ").