Resolution No. 2013-001RESOLUTION NO. 2013-01
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
VERNON, CALIFORNIA SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS OF THE
CITY AT THE CITY'S APRIL 9, 2013 GENERAL ELECTION A
MEASURE REGARDING THE CITY'S BUSINESS LICENSE TAXES
WHEREAS, the City of Vernon (the "City") has suffered a
decline in amounts available for general fund expenditures and a
depletion of its reserve funds due to, among other causes, increased
expenditures, the recession, substantially reduced economic activity
during the last several years, the -dissolution of the Vernon
Redevelopment Agency and reductions in transfers from the City's Light
and Power Department; and
WHEREAS, the City projects that there will be a structural
budget deficit due to a shortfall in general fund revenues in the
current fiscal year and in the next several fiscal years; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City (the "City Council")
has determined that, without additional sources of revenues, it will
be necessary for the City to make substantial reductions in the City's
municipal services and projects; and
WHEREAS, to address the City's revenue shortfall, there has
been proposed to the City Council the submission to the voters of the
City of a package of taxes and tax increases, which includes the
increase of the City's existing business license taxes to be submitted
to the voters pursuant to this Resolution, -a special parcel tax to be
submitted to the voters pursuant to Resolution No. 2013-02 adopted
concurrently herewith, and a utility users tax to be submitted to the
voters pursuant to Resolution No. 2013-03 also adopted concurrently
herewith; and
an
WHEREAS, by its Resolution No. 2012-208, adopted on
November 6, 2012, the City Council called a general municipal election
in the City to be held on April 9, 2013 by all mail ballot; and
WHEREAS, Section 2(b) of Article XIII C of the California
Constitution permits the election on a general tax measure to be
consolidated with a regularly scheduled general election for members
of the governing body of the local government; and
WHEREAS, the April 9, 2013 general municipal election is a
regularly scheduled general election at which there will be elected
one member of the City Council; and
WHEREAS, the City Council desires to submit to the voters of
the City at the City's April 9, 2013 general municipal election, a
measure to increase the rates of the City's existing business license
taxes (the "Business License Taxes") and to change certain methodology
for calculating the.Business License Taxes; and
WHEREAS, the proposed increase to the Business License
Taxes, as well as the proposed changes in the methodology for
calculating the Business License Taxes, are more completely described
in the ordinance attached hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated herein
by reference (the "Tax Ordinance").
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF VERNON AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1: Recitals. The City Council hereby finds and
determines that the foregoing recitals are true and correct.
SECTION 2: Proposal. The City Council hereby proposes the
Business License Taxes as revised by the Tax Ordinance. The Business
License Taxes will be administered and collected by the City in the
manner set forth in Article I and Article II of Chapter 5 of the Code
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of the City of Vernon, as amended by the Tax Ordinance. Said Articles
are incorporated herein by reference.
SECTION 3: Election. Pursuant to Section 9222 of the
California Elections Code (the "Elections Code"), the City Council
hereby orders that the Tax Ordinance be submitted to the voters of the
City at the City's April 9, 2013 general municipal election.
SECTION 4: Ballot Question. The measure submitted by
Section 3 of this Resolution (the "Measure") shall appear on the ballot
as follows:
MEASURE K:
Shall an ordinance be adopted to increase the
YES
rates of the City's existing business license
taxes and to modify the method for calculating
such taxes?
NO
SECTION 5: Approval. (a) Pursuant to Section 2(b) of
Article XIII C of the California Constitution, the Measure requires
approval by a majority vote of those casting ballots on the Measure.
(b) If the Measure is not so approved, the existing Business
License Taxes of the City shall continue in effect without change.
SECTION 6 Conduct of Election; Consolidation. (a) The
Measure shall be submitted to the voters of the City at the City's
April 9, 2013 general municipal election and shall be consolidated with
the election for a member of the City Council and any other measures to
be submitted to the voters on such election date. The Interim City
Clerk, designated as the elections official (the "Elections Official"),
shall conduct such election and is required, and is hereby requested,
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to take all steps to hold the election in accordance with law for the
holding of a general municipal election in .the City.
(b) The Elections Official shall render all services to the
City relating to the election: The Elections Official is hereby
authorized, instructed and directed to procure and furnish any and all
official ballot notices and printed matter and all supplies and
equipment that may be necessary to prepare and lawfully conduct the
general municipal all mail ballot election, including the preparation
of the ballot. The Elections Official shall take all steps necessary
to place the Measure on the ballot and to cause the Measure to be
printed, and shall act as the filing authority for arguments. The full
text of the Measure shall not be printed in the ballot, but a statement
shall be printed in the ballot pursuant to Section 9280 of the
Elections Code advising voters that they may obtain a copy of the
Measure upon request made to the Elections Official.
(c) Pursuant to Section 4101 of the Elections Code, the
Elections Official shall mail the mail ballot materials not sooner than
29 days before the election date and not later than 10 days before the
election date.
(d) At the next meeting of the City Council occurring after
the returns of the election have been canvassed and certified by the
Elections Official, the City Council shall adopt a resolution reciting
the fact of the election and a statement of the results of the
election.
SECTION 7: Arguments and Analysis; Public Examination.
(a) The last day for submission of direct arguments for or
against the Measure shall be by 5:00 p.m. on January 22, 2013. Direct
arguments shall be submitted to the Elections Officials, shall not
exceed 300 words and shall be signed by not more than,five persons.
(b) The last day for submission of rebuttal arguments for or
against the Measure shall be by 5:00 p.m. on February 4, 2013.
Rebuttal arguments shall be submitted to the Elections Official, shall
not exceed 250 words and shall be signed by not more than five persons.
Those persons may be different persons than the persons who signed the
direct arguments.
(c) Pursuant to Section 9285 of the Elections Code, when the
Elections Official has selected the arguments for and against the
Measure, which shall be printed and distributed to the voters, the
Elections Official shall send a copy of the argument in favor of the
Measure to the authors of any argument against the Measure, and a copy
of the argument against the Measure to the authors of any argument in
favor of the Measure, immediately upon receiving the arguments.
Rebuttal arguments shall be printed in the same manner as the direct
arguments. Each rebuttal argument shall immediately follow the direct
argument which it seeks to rebut.
(d) Pursuant to Section 9280 of the Elections Code, the City
Attorney is hereby requested to prepare an impartial analysis of the
Measure showing the effect of the Measure on the existing law and the
operation of the Measure. Said analysis shall not exceed 500 words and
shall be submitted to the Elections Official by January 22, 2013. Said
analysis shall be printed preceding the arguments for and against the
Measure.
(e) Pursuant to Section 9295 of the Elections Code, the
Elections Official shall make a copy of the arguments and analysis
referred to in this Section available for public examination in the
Election Official's office for a period of ten calendar days
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immediately following the filing deadline for .the submission of such
arguments and analysis. The Elections Official may charge a fee to any
person obtaining a copy of such materials, but such fee may not exceed
the actual cost incurred by the Elections Official in providing the
copy.
SECTION 8: Notice of Election. The Elections Official is
hereby requested to publish or post notice of the election, including
notice to file arguments and of the public examination period, as
required by law.
SECTION 9: Certification. The Interim City Clerk shall
certify to the passage, approval and adoption of this Resolution, and
the Interim City Clerk shall cause this Resolution and the Interim City
Clerk's certification to be entered in the File of Resolutions of the
City Council.
ATTEST:
1�
Dana
APPROVED and ADOPTED this 8th day of January, 2013.
Name:- William J. Davis
Title: Mayor / Ma ar
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STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
) ss
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES )
I, DANA REED, Interim City Clerk of the City of Vernon,
do hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution, being Resolution
No. 2013-01, was duly passed, approved and adopted by the City
Council of the City of Vernon at a special meeting of the City
Council duly held in the City of Vernon on Tuesday, January 8,
2013, and thereafter adopted at a meeting of said City Council by
the following vote:
AYES: Councilmembers: Mayor Davis, Mayor Pro-
Tem McCormick, Maisano,
Martinez, Ybarra
NOES: Councilmembers: None
ABSENT: Councilmembers: None
And thereafter was duly signed by the Mayor or Mayor
Pro-Tem of the City of Vernon.
Executed this )n day of January, 2013, at Vernon,
California.
(.SEAL)
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EXHIBIT A
ORDINANCE NO
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF VERNON,
CALIFORNIA AMENDING SECTION 5.22 AND SECTION .
5.31 AND REPEALING SECTION 5.28 OF ARTICLE
II OF CHAPTER 5 OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF
VERNON, AND ADDING SECTION 5.17 TO ARTICLE I
OF CHAPTER 5 OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF
VERNON TO INCREASE THE CITY'S BUSINESS
LICENSE TAXES AND MODIFY THE METHODS FOR
CALCULATING SUCH TAXES
THE PEOPLE OF THE CITY OF VERNON DO ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
Sectionl. Code Amendment Regarding Business License Taxes.
(a) Section 5.22 of Article II of Chapter 5 of theCodeof the
City is amended to read as follows:
Section 5.22. Business License Tax Rates.
(a)(1) Every person doing business or engaged in any
business, profession, trade or occupation, or
performing any act, or otherwise dealing in or with
goods, wares or merchandise, and not elsewhere
specifically licensed by other provisions of this
Chapter, shall pay a license tax, which license tax is
based on the average number of persons employed by the
licensee in the City, for each calendar year or
portion thereof for the privilege of doing business in
the City as follows:
FOR EVERY PERSON EMPLOYING:
0 or 1 employee
2 to 1'0 employees
11 to 25 employees
26 to 50 employees
51 to 75 employees
76 to 100 employees
101 to 150 employees
151 to 200 employees
201 to 250 employees
MAXIMUM
TAX RATE
$ 750.00
1,150.00
1,550.00
2,150.00
2,875.00
3,575.00
4,250.00
4, 975.00
5,700.00
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FOR EVERY PERSON EMPLOYING:
251 to 300 employees
301 to 400 employees
401 to 500 employees
501 to 600 employees
601 to 700 employees
701 to 800 employees
801 to 900 employees
901 to 1,000 employees
1,001 to 1,100 employees
1,101 to 1,200 employees
1,201 to 1,300 employees
1,301 to 1,400 employees
1,401 to 1,500 employees
1,501 to 1,600 employees
1,601 to 1,700 employees
1,701 to 1,800 employees
1,801 to 1,900 employees
1,901 and more employees
MAXIMUM
TAX RATE
6,425.00
7,150.00
7,850.00
8, 600.00
10,000.00
11,425.00
12,850.00
14,275.00
15,700.00
17,100.00
18,500.00
19,950.00
21,350.00
22,775.00
24,175.00
25,625.00
27,025.00
$28,450.00
(2) Absent some other business activity, the
leasing of real property by the owner of that property
does not constitute a business that is subject to the
license tax imposed by this Chapter.
(b) Business License Tax For Warehousing. (1)
In lieu of the per -employee tax set forth in
Subdivision (a) of this Section, every person engaged
in warehousing in the City, including refrigerated
warehousing shall pay the tax set forth in this
Subdivision (b).
(2) For purposes of this Subdivision (b),
"warehousing" means the storage of goods intended for
distribution to other locations. "Warehousing" does
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not include (i) the storage, at a location, of
materials for use by a manufacturing business
conducted at that location, or (ii) the storage, at a
location, of products manufactured at that location.
(3) Where a person both warehouses at a location
and conducts some other business at that same
location, he or she shall pay both the tax required by
this Subdivision (b), calculated based on the square
footage used for warehousing, and the tax required by
Subdivision (a) of this Section, calculated based on
the employees engaged in the other business. "Square
footage used for warehousing" shall include all square
footage used in warehousing operations, including the
square footage of offices, break rooms and similar
spaces used in warehousing operations. "Employees
engaged in the other business" shall exclude employees
engaged in warehousing operations. Where areas or
employees are used for both warehousing and non -
warehousing operations, such areas and employees shall
be apportioned based on the percentage of time used
for each type of operation. The City Clerk may
promulgate regulations relating to such apportionment.
(4) The minimum warehousing license tax per
location shall be $1,200.00 per year and the maximum
warehousing license tax per location shall be
$11,950.00 per year.
(5) The tax rate per square foot for warehousing
shall be as follows:
ANNUAL TAX
First 5,000 sq. ft. $1,200.00
All square footage over 5,000 sq. $0.21 per sq. ft.
ft. in addition to the
$1,200.00
(6) For purposes of this Subdivision (b),
"square footage" includes (i) the square footage of
all buildings (or portions of buildings) and (ii)
outdoor square footage used for storage as part of a
warehousing operation. "Square footage" does not
include outdoor square footage used for parking of
motor vehicles.
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(7) The tax under this Subdivision (b) is
measured by the square footage used for warehousing
because the magnitude of a warehousing operation is
reasonably measured by the amount of square footage
used by the operation. The tax under this Subdivision
(b) is not a tax on real property.
(c) The rates for the business license taxes
imposed in Sections 5.23 through 5.29 are as follows:
CATEGORY MAXIMUM TAX RATE
(1)
Central Station Industrial
Protective Service (§5.23(a))
(minimum tax)
$2,125.00/yr.
(2)
Auctioneer (§5.24(a))
$725.00/day
(3)
Still Photography (§5.24(b))
$400.00/day
(4)
Taxicab Service (§5.24(c))
$1,075.00/yr.
(5)
Vehicle Towing Service (§5.24(d))
$1,075.00/yr.
(6)
Peddler (§5.25(a))
$1,325.00/yr.
(7)
Catering Vehicle -Cold Food
(§5.25(b)(1))
$1,150.00/yr.
(8)
Catering Vehicle -Hot Food
(§5.25 (b) (1) (i) )
(§5.25(b)(1)(ii)) $1,400.00/yr.
(9) Catering Vehicle -Daily
(§5.25(b)(2)) $325.00/day
(10) Peddler/Caterer-Transfer
(§5.25(d)) $400.00
(11) Peddler (§5.25(e)) - $3,800.00/yr.
(12) Fruit/Vegetable Vendor (§5.25(f)) $1,150.00/yr.
(13) Junk/Scrape Metal Dealer
(§5.27(a)) $8,550.00/yr.
(14) Rag or Paper Dealer (§5.27(b)) $5,600.00/yr.
(15) Secondhand Pipe Dealer (§5.27(c)) $8,550.00/yr.
(16) Shows, Circuses, etc. (§5.29(a)) $1,075.00/day
(17) Sideshow (§5.29(b)') $725.00/day
M
CATEGORY MAXIMUM TAX RATE
(18) Structure Moving (Deposit).(§5.26) $1,650 per
structure moved
(19) Structure Moving Permit Fee $100 per
(§5.26) structure moved
into, in or
through the
City
(b) Section 5.28 of Article II of Chapter 5 of the Code .of
the City is hereby repealed.
(c) Section 5.31 of Article II of Chapter 5 of the Code of
the City is amended to read as follows:
Section 5.31. Adjustment for Inflation. The
rates established by this Article shall be adjusted
annually based upon changes in the Consumer Price
Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), All Items
Index, Los Angeles -Riverside -Orange County, California
Area (1982-84=100) (hereinafter "CPI") published by
the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of, Labor
Statistics. For each tax year, commencing on January
1, in which the CPI for the month of March of the
immediately preceding year is greater than the CPI for
March, 2013, the tax rates for such tax year shall be
equal to the product of (i) the tax rates set forth in
Section 5.22 of this Article multiplied by (ii) a
fraction, the numerator of which is the CPI for the
applicable month of March and the denominator of which
is the CPI existing for March, 2013. For each tax
year in which the CPI for the month of March of the
immediately preceding year is not higher than the CPI
for March, 2013, the tax rates shall not be reduced
and shall be as set forth in Section 5.22 of this
Article. If, in the future, the CPI is changed so
that the CPI for March, 2013 differs from the CPI for
such month used as of January 1, 2014, the CPI for
such month shall be converted in accordance with the
conversion factor published by the United States
Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. The
City Clerk shall annually, no later than December 1 of
each year, submit a written report to the City Council
setting forth the tax rates for the following year
calculated pursuant to this Section. Such adjusted
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rates shall be effective automatically, without action
by the City Council, unless the City Council, by
ordinance or resolution, chooses to set the taxes at
lower rates.
(d) Section 5.17 is added to Article I of Chapter 5 of
the Code of the City to read as follows:
Section 5.17. License Tax For Contractors
Payable Quarterly. Any person who is required to
obtain a license pursuant to this Article may opt to
be licensed on a quarterly basis, provided that (i)
the person does not maintain a fixed place of business
within the City and (ii) no taxes are due from the
person other than the tax calculated pursuant to
Section 5.22(a) of this Chapter. Licenses issued on a
quarterly basis shall be issued on a calendar quarter
basis (i.e.. January 1-March 31, April 1-June 30, July
1-September 30 and October 1-December 31). The tax
for each quarter shall be due on the first day of such
quarter and delinquent on the first day of the second
month of such quarter. The quarterly tax shall be
,one-fourth of the applicable annual tax. In all other
respects, quarterly taxes shall be administered in the
manner set forth in this Chapter for annual taxes.
Section2. Effective Date. The amendments and modifications
to the City's business license taxes adopted pursuant to this
Ordinance shall take effect commencing on January 1, 2014.
Section 3. Other Provisions Not Amended. No other sections or
provisions of Article I and Article II of Chapter 5 of the Code
of the City shall be amended or repealed by this Ordinance.
Such sections and provisions shall remain in full force and
effect as in effect on the date hereof, including those
provisions relating to the method of collection of the City's
business license taxes, except as otherwise set forth herein.
Section 4. Severability. If, for any reason, any portion of
this Ordinance is rendered or declared invalid or unenforceable
by a court or an administrative body of competent jurisdiction
or by reason of any preemptive legislation, the remaining
portions of this Ordinance shall remain in full force and
effect.
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This Ordinance was approved and adopted by the People of
the City of Vernon at the City's April 9, 2013 general municipal
election.
ATTEST:
Dana Reed, Interim City Clerk
William Davis, Mayor
NIVI
CITY CLERK'S OFFICE
INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
DATE: January 10, 2013
TO: Dana Reed, City Clerk
Nicholas Rodriguez, City Attorney
Mark Whitworth, City Administrator
FROM: Deborah Juarez, Records Management Assistant
RE: Resolution No. 2013-01 — A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Vernon,
California Submitting to the Voters of the City at the City's April 9, 2013 General
Election a Measure Regarding the City's Business License Taxes
Transmitted herewith is a copy of Resolution No. 2013-01 referenced above, which was approved by
City Council on January 8, 2013;
Thank you.
Attachment
c: Ana Barcia
Scott Porter
Resolution No. 2013-01
Background
In line with the good governance reforms respecting the City's budgeting policies and practices,
City staff has been working diligently in recent years to develop a long-term solution to the
General Fund's structural deficit. After significant participation and input from the business and
residential communities, the City has developed a viable, long-term solution in the form of the
three -pronged tax proposal explained in this staff report. Simultaneously, the City has drastically
reduced its operating costs to reduce the deficit that needs to be met through additional revenues.
The structural deficit has existed for decades, exceeding $20 million in certain years. Previously,
the City was able to meet its General Fund needs through transfers from the City's Light &
Power Fund and one-time stop gap measures, such as the sale of real estate and other assets. Due
to a depressed economy, depleted assets, and bond covenant restrictions, those options are no
longer available, nor are they long-term solutions.
The City receives no or significantly less in General Fund revenues from sources traditionally
experienced by other cities (i.e. hotel tax, gas tax, vehicle license fees, sales and use tax, and
property tax). As a prime example, Vernon receives only 7% of its property tax revenues
collected by the County in comparison to the 20+0/o received by cities like Los Angeles,
Pasadena, Long Beach, South Pasadena, and Pomona. With limited ability to increase revenues
from these sources, Vernon must seek alternative sources of revenue and levy them amongst its
taxpayers in the most equitable manner.
Recognizing that cost-cutting measures are of supreme importance in the City's efforts to
address the General Fund's structural deficit and achieve a balanced budget each fiscal year, over
the last three years, the City has reduced its current operating expenditures by over $6 million
and continues to seek ways to father reduce costs. The City is currently in the process of
implementing an early retirement incentive program that would further reduce costs by $8.1
million over the next five fiscal years.
With the anticipated success of the early retirement program, as of July 1, 2013, the City will
have reduced its workforce by 25% (81 employees) over the last five years. Through these
reductions, along with reductions to employee retirement and health care costs, and significant
reductions in consultant and outside legal costs, the City is saving $10 million annually. The
City is operating at its leanest possible staffing levels and continues to reevaluate and reorganize
in order to provide the most efficient and cost-effective service model
Following are summaries of the three tax measures proposed in the attached resolutions.
Because of the "Exclusively Industrial" nature of the City, public safety services are uniquely
designed to meet such needs. In order to ensure the appropriate distribution of General Fund
costs among residential and non-residential uses, the City commissioned a cost -benefit analysis
study from NBS. The study concluded that non-residential properties and uses account for more
than 99% of all police and fire calls for service and General Fund expenditure allocations. As
such, the proposed Special Parcel Tax and Utility Users' Tax would be levied on non-residential
uses only.
Measure K — Business License Tax (Resolution No. 2013-01
Measure K proposes to the voters adoption of an ordinance to increase the City's existing
Business License Tax rates in accordance with Exhibit A of the resolution. The proposed
ordinance would also modify the method for calculating business license taxes on additional
square footage, multiple business activities at one location, and for contractors. Additionally, the
ordinance clarifies that leasing of real property by the ownef of that property, absent some other
business activity, does not constitute a business that is subject to this tax.
The proposed increases to the Business License Tax rates are expected to generate an additional
$4.5 million in revenues.
Measure L — Special Parcel Tax (Resolution_ No. 2013-02
Measure L proposes to the voters adoption of an ordinance to levy an annual Special Parcel Tax
on non-residential parcels at a rate of $0.03 per square foot to fund public safety services and
projects. The proposed tax would be levied only on those parcels or portions thereof not subject
to the City's existing Warehouse Parcel Tax. The tax is proposed to sunset in 10 years (Fiscal
Year 2022-23).
The proposed Special Parcel Tax is expected to generate $1.9 million to fund essential Fire,
Health, and Police services and projects.
Measure M — Utility Users' Tax (Resolution No. 2013-03)
Measure M proposes to the voters adoption of an ordinance to levy a 1% Utility Users' Tax on
non-residential electricity, gas, telecommunications, video and water utility services. The
proposed tax would sunset 10 years after the date it takes effect.
The proposed Utility Users' Tax is expected to generate $1.6 million.
Fiscal Impact
The three -pronged tax proposal presented in this staff report is expected to generate
approximately $8 million in additional General Fund revenues to fund essential governmental
services, including public safety and health services.
Conclusion
The General Fund deficit is a decades -long problem that can only be resolved through
comprehensive, long-term revenue solutions and strict cost reductions and controls.
City staff has thoroughly examined all available options to reduce expenditures and generate
revenues. The expenditure reductions discussed in this staff report, along with additional
projected reductions to outside legal costs, represent a 22% decrease in General Fund operating
costs over a five to six -year period. The tax measures proposed in this staff report represent what
we believe to be an appropriate distribution of the revenue burden among Vernon's various
industries and taxpayers.